An agreement that documents the technical and security requirements of data flows between connected IT systems is called what?

The correct answer is the Interconnection Security Agreement (ISA). An ISA is specifically designed to outline the security requirements and protocols concerning the transfer of data between interconnected IT systems. It serves as a formal document that stipulates the necessary technical measures, security controls, and operating procedures that both parties must adhere to in order to safeguard the integrity and confidentiality of the data exchanged.

This agreement is crucial in ensuring that all parties involved have a mutual understanding of how data will be protected and managed, thereby reducing the risks associated with data sharing and enhancing collaboration while maintaining security standards. The ISA also typically includes details on incident response, monitoring, and risk assessments related to the interconnection, ensuring both systems protect against potential vulnerabilities.

Other options do not fulfill the specific role of an ISA. A Data Sharing Agreement focuses more broadly on the permissions and responsibilities for sharing data rather than the technical controls needed. A Network Security Policy outlines the overall security stance and governance of network security for an organization, rather than detailing the specific interconnections between systems. An IT Compliance Agreement pertains to adherence to regulations and internal policies but does not specifically address the technical and security standards for data flows between systems. Therefore, the ISA is uniquely suited to define the necessary protocols for secure data interchange in interconnected environments