What is the specific term used for targeted phishing aimed at high-profile individuals?

The term used for targeted phishing aimed specifically at high-profile individuals is known as whaling. This form of phishing is focused on senior executives or individuals who hold significant power within an organization, making them prime targets for cybercriminals. Whaling attacks often involve highly personalized tactics that leverage the targeted individual's role and responsibilities, increasing the likelihood of success. Attackers might impersonate trusted sources or create believable scenarios to manipulate victims into revealing sensitive information or performing risky actions.

The distinction between whaling and other types of phishing is crucial. While spear phishing refers to attacks aimed at specific individuals or organizations, whaling is exclusively concerned with high-ranking officials, which warrants its unique term. Understanding this specificity is vital in recognizing the tailored nature of such attacks and the strategies needed to defend against them.

Other options, like pharming and replay attacks, refer to different methods of cyber threats not strictly linked to targeted phishing efforts against individuals or groups.