What is the term used for phishing conducted over the phone?

The term used for phishing conducted over the phone is referred to as "vishing." This is a combination of "voice" and "phishing," where attackers use telephone calls to manipulate individuals into divulging personal information, such as credit card numbers, account credentials, or other sensitive data.

Vishing exploits the trust factor that comes with voice communication, often using tactics like caller ID spoofing to appear as a legitimate entity, which can enhance its effectiveness. The approach is particularly concerning because it can involve social engineering techniques, where the attacker builds a rapport with the victim to convince them to provide the requested information.

By understanding what vishing entails, individuals can be more vigilant against such tactics and employ protective measures, like verifying the identity of the caller before sharing any sensitive information. This highlights the need for ongoing cybersecurity awareness and education in both personal and professional contexts.