What term describes targeted phishing attacks directed at specific groups?

The term that describes targeted phishing attacks directed at specific groups is spear phishing. This type of attack is characterized by its customized approach, where cybercriminals gather information about their intended targets to make their phishing attempts more convincing and effective. Unlike generic phishing attacks, which are aimed at a broad audience, spear phishing focuses on specific individuals or organizations, often leveraging personal information to craft messages that appear legitimate and trustworthy.

This method increases the likelihood of success since the attackers can use details relevant to the target, such as their name, job title, or personal interests. Spear phishing can lead to significant security breaches, as the targets may be more susceptible to providing sensitive information or clicking on malicious links when the attack feels personal and authentic. Understanding spear phishing is crucial for both individuals and organizations to implement appropriate security measures and raise awareness about the risks associated with targeted cyberattacks.