What type of measures include hardware locks and video surveillance?

The correct answer is physical security, which encompasses measures designed to protect physical assets, such as hardware, buildings, and personal safety. Hardware locks are a straightforward method of securing physical access to sensitive areas or equipment, while video surveillance serves as an essential deterrent against unauthorized access and helps in monitoring and recording activities to ensure safety and security.

Both types of measures are integral to maintaining the integrity of a physical environment where sensitive information and valuable assets are stored. In contrast, network security focuses on protecting data and resources from digital threats, application security aims to safeguard software applications, and operational security involves processes and policies that govern how sensitive information is managed and shared within an organization. These domains do not specifically address the physical safeguarding of assets, which is why physical security is the correct classification for hardware locks and video surveillance.