Which type of system is designed to divert attackers and study their techniques?

A honeypot is a security resource that is intentionally designed to be attractive to attackers. It acts as a decoy, luring in potential intruders to interact with it, allowing security professionals to observe their tactics, techniques, and procedures. By setting up a honeypot, organizations can monitor unauthorized access or other malicious activities in a controlled environment. This data is invaluable for understanding threats and improving defensive measures.

In contrast, an Intrusion Prevention System primarily focuses on detecting and responding to specific intrusions in real-time, rather than serving as a bait. Firewalls are designed to filter incoming and outgoing traffic based on predetermined security rules, while routers handle data traffic between different networks and do not specifically target malicious activities or study attackers. Therefore, a honeypot stands out as a system distinctly aimed at diverting and studying attackers.